- Risk level
- High
- Risk-return
- Very bad
- Start from
- €50
Colectual Review 2026
Business loans · Spain · since 20152016
Reviewed by Eugene Sokolovs, figures checked 3 Nov 2026
Spanish crowdlending platform since 2015, authorised by the CNMV: from €100 you lend to established Spanish SMEs at an average 6.80% a year (2025 loans); 9.68% of its longer 2022 loans defaulted, and no project was open in October 2026.
- Risk level
- High
- Crowdinform rating
- Advertised rate
- 6.8% a year
- What the platform offers, not what investors got
- Start from
- €100
- Auto-invest
Capital at risk. Past returns do not predict future returns; a borrower can pay late or not at all.
Returns and risk
Risk level
HighHigher means more risk. 9.68% of the longer loans made in 2022 defaulted, which on its own is a medium level. We rate it one step worse because the statistics are 15 months old, no loss or recovery figures are published, marketing claims lending without defaults, and investors' balances were frozen for more than three weeks in 2024.
Return level
LowLoans made in 2025 carried 6.80% a year on average (published July 2025), before fees of 1% to 2% a year and before any losses.
Risk for the return
Very badA low rate, before fees and losses, for a high level of risk on mostly unsecured loans to small companies.
- Gross annual rate
- 6.8% a yearAverage interest rate on loans made in 2025, statistics updated 31 July 2025 (latest published). It is the rate borrowers agreed to pay, before the 1% yearly administration fee, the 1% portfolio management fee and any losses. The home page advertises an average of 6.82% and a range of 3.3% to 7.5%.
What the platform reports about losses (its own definitions)
- Default rate
- 9.68%Loans longer than 12 months made in 2022 that went more than 90 days late on any amount: 3 of 31, counted by number (data to December 2024). Later cohorts show 0% on only 4, 1 and 0 loans. Short loans, now most of the book, are not covered.
- Borrowers in arrears
- 0%Number of borrowers behind on payments in 2025 (to 31 July 2025): 0, after 20 in 2022, 3 in 2023 and 1 in 2024. A count of companies, with no amount, definition or base; no loss or recovery figure is published.
Capital at risk. Past returns do not predict future returns; a borrower can pay late or not at all.
Statistics
- €30M
- funded since 20152016
- 400
- projects funded
- 7,000
- investors
Pros and cons
Pros
- Publishes the EU-standard default rate with its definition, rates by credit grade and expected default rates for 2026 (A 1.49% to E 4.10%).
- Authorised by the CNMV since 22 December 2023 (register no. 21), with no sanction or warning found.
- Short loans: those made in 2025 averaged 3.3 months and repay monthly, so money comes back quickly.
- Start from €100 per loan, with an automatic investing option; money held in your own wallet at Lemonway.
Cons
- 3 of 31 longer loans made in 2022 defaulted (9.68%; 15.4% in grade C), and most loans have no asset behind them.
- Statistics last updated 31 July 2025, and no recovery or realised-loss figure has ever been published.
- The 6.80% average is before fees of 1% a year on loans plus 1% a year portfolio management, and before losses.
- No project was open for investment in October 2026; the outstanding loan book fell from €4.6 million (2022) to €1.0 million (July 2025).
- Investors' balances were frozen for over three weeks in February 2024; public review score 2.5 out of 5 (13 reviews, August 2026).
How it works
For investors
- Minimum
- €100
- Fees
-
- Investor fee: 1% a year on each loan's outstanding balance, charged only when the borrower's instalment is collected
- Management fee: 1% a year on the invested portfolio balance, accrued quarterly
- Investor fee: 6% of amounts recovered amicably within 90 days of the first missed payment
- Investor fee: 12% of amounts recovered through the courts, after legal costs
- Investor fee: EUR 1 per withdrawal after the first free one each calendar month
- Currencies
- EUR
- Languages
- Spanish
- Auto-invest
- Yes
- Limits
- Individuals and companies, in practice Spanish residents (the site is in Spanish only), after identity checks by Lemonway. For non-experienced investors using automatic investing, Colectual sizes commitments to net worth: €1,000 requires at least €20,000 of net worth.
For borrowers and companies
- Security
- Most loans are unsecured: the company's partners or directors usually give a personal guarantee, but no property or other asset backs the loan. One class of loans is guaranteed by a mutual guarantee society (an SGR), which is why it pays less. There is no buyback, reserve fund or insurance at platform level. If a borrower stops paying, Colectual first tries to recover the money amicably for up to 90 days and then goes to court, taking 6% or 12% of what it recovers. It has never published how much of the defaulted money came back. In plain words: unless your loan has the guarantee society behind it, you depend on the company and its owners paying.
About and licence
What it is
Colectual is a Spanish crowdlending platform from Valencia, set up in 2015, that lends investors' money to established small and medium-sized Spanish companies. It says it has financed more than €30 million across more than 400 projects for more than 7,000 registered investors (home page, July 2026). Since 2024 it also manages the remaining loans of two closed Spanish platforms, Socilen and Inveslar. Activity is low: no project was open for investment in October 2026, and the outstanding loan book was about €1.0 million in July 2025, down from €4.6 million at the end of 2022.
How it works
You lend from €100 per loan, choosing loans yourself or through an automatic investing option. Borrowers must have traded for at least two years with positive results; start-ups are excluded. Colectual grades each company from A to E, and the grade sets the interest rate. Loans repay monthly and have become very short: 3.3 months on average for loans made in 2025, against 9 months in 2022.
Returns
Loans made in 2025 carried an average rate of 6.80% a year, the latest figure published (statistics updated 31 July 2025). Earlier years ranged from 5.80% (2020) to 7.08% (2023). The home page advertises an average of 6.82% and rates from 3.3% to 7.5%; loans backed by a mutual guarantee society pay less, from 2.25%. These are rates borrowers agreed to pay, before Colectual's fees of 1% a year on outstanding loans and 1% a year on invested portfolios, and before any losses. No return actually received by investors after losses is published.
Losses and defaults
Colectual's EU-standard disclosure shows that 3 of the 31 loans longer than a year made in 2022 defaulted (more than 90 days late on any amount), a default rate of 9.68%; among grade C loans it was 15.4% (data to December 2024). Later years show 0%, but on only 4 loans (2023), 1 loan (2024) and none (2025), so they say little. These figures leave out the short loans that now make up most lending. The statistics page counts borrowers behind on payments: 20 in 2022, 3 in 2023, 1 in 2024 and 0 in 2025 (to July). No figure for money actually lost or recovered is published, and a 2025 blog headline claiming lending "without defaults" does not match the 9.68% in the platform's own disclosure.
What secures your money
Most loans are unsecured: the company's partners or directors usually give a personal guarantee, but no property or other asset backs the loan. One class of loans is guaranteed by a mutual guarantee society (an SGR), which is why it pays less. There is no buyback, reserve fund or insurance at platform level. If a borrower stops paying, Colectual first tries to recover the money amicably for up to 90 days and then goes to court, taking 6% or 12% of what it recovers. It has never published how much of the defaulted money came back. In plain words: unless your loan has the guarantee society behind it, you depend on the company and its owners paying.
Who runs it and its licence
Sociedad Económica para el Desarrollo de la Financiación Alternativa Colectual, PSFP, S.L. (Valencia, tax no. B98735210) runs the platform. Spain's market regulator, the CNMV, authorised it as a European crowdfunding service provider on 22 December 2023 (register no. 21). No sanction or warning was found. The company is very small, with about three employees, and is owned by more than 80 shareholders, none with a significant stake. In February 2024, while moving Socilen's loans onto its system, investors' balances at its payment provider were frozen for more than three weeks, and investors report losses on legacy Inveslar loans it manages. Public review score 2.5 out of 5 (13 reviews, August 2026).
Fees
Opening an account and paying in by card are free; the first withdrawal each month is free and later ones cost €1. Colectual charges 1% a year on the outstanding balance of each loan, taken only when the borrower pays, plus a portfolio management fee of 1% a year on your invested balance; the fee page does not explain how the two fees relate. On defaulted loans it keeps 6% of amounts recovered amicably and 12% of amounts recovered through the courts.
Getting your money out
There is no secondary market, so your money stays in each loan until it is repaid. Because recent loans average about three months and repay monthly, money comes back quickly when borrowers pay. Cash in your wallet can be withdrawn only to a bank account verified in your own name.
Our view
Return: Low — loans made in 2025 carried 6.80% a year on average, before 1% to 2% of fees and before losses. Risk: High (higher means more risk) — 9.68% of the longer loans made in 2022 defaulted, and we rate it one step worse because the statistics are more than a year old, no loss or recovery figures are published, marketing claims no defaults, and investors' money was frozen for weeks in 2024. Risk-return: Very Low — a modest rate does not pay for this level of risk.
Licence
Questions people ask
Is Colectual regulated?
Yes. Spain's CNMV authorised it as a European crowdfunding service provider on 22 December 2023 (register no. 21). No sanction or warning was found. No compensation scheme covers your loans.
Who holds my money?
Lemonway, a French payment institution, in a wallet in your name; Colectual cannot access it, and withdrawals go only to your own verified bank account. In February 2024 balances were frozen for more than three weeks during a system migration.
What is the minimum investment?
€100 per loan. The automatic investing option is illustrated with a €1,000 commitment.
What returns, and what losses so far?
Loans made in 2025 carried 6.80% a year on average, before fees of 1% to 2% a year and losses (published July 2025). 9.68% of the longer loans made in 2022 defaulted; later years show 0% on very few loans. No figure for money actually lost or recovered is published.
What secures my investment?
Usually only a personal guarantee from the company's partners or directors; no property or asset backs the loans. Some loans carry a guarantee from a mutual guarantee society and pay less. There is no buyback, reserve fund or insurance, and recoveries have never been published.
Can I withdraw early?
No. There is no secondary market, so money stays in each loan until repaid. Loans made in 2025 lasted 3.3 months on average and repay monthly, so money returns fairly quickly when borrowers pay.
What fees do I pay?
1% a year on each loan's outstanding balance, charged when the borrower pays, plus 1% a year portfolio management on your invested balance. 6% of amounts recovered amicably and 12% of amounts recovered in court. After the first free withdrawal each month, €1 per withdrawal.
What happens if Colectual or a borrower fails?
If a borrower stops paying, Colectual tries amicable recovery for up to 90 days, then goes to court. If Colectual itself failed, your cash stays at Lemonway, but someone else would need to collect the loans. Colectual is a very small company of about three employees.
What are the Socilen and Inveslar loans?
Socilen and Inveslar were Spanish platforms that closed. Since 2024 Colectual manages their remaining loans, collecting payments and chasing late ones, though they remain separate companies. Some investors report losses on legacy Inveslar loans.
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