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TWINO review: up to 12% on notes backed by Polish credit-card loans, 11.6% median real returns - but unsecured notes, one lender and a Polish probe.

TWINO - Risk and return review

Risk Level
High
The lender itself is sound. Fincard made PLN 43.7 million, about EUR 10.3 million, in 2025, lifted its equity 61 percent to PLN 115.6 million, roughly EUR 27 million, funds about 42 percent of its own balance sheet and is audited by BDO. The rating is about structure, not the accounts. TWINO owns the lender, so there is no outside opinion. Every loan comes from one company in one country. And the entity that owes investors is a shell holding EUR 2,800 of share capital whose prospectus says holders get no collateral, pledge or guarantee.
Return Level
High
Up to 12 percent is the advertised rate on 12-month notes; 6-month notes pay 10 percent, 3-month notes 8.5 percent, and the flexible wallet 6 percent. Unusually for this sector, independent tracking backs the headline up: 151 real investor portfolios show a median yearly result of 11.6 percent after idle-cash drag, and TWINO's own claim of more than 10 percent is corroborated rather than contradicted. The figures are before the 5 percent Latvian withholding most EU investors pay, and they do not include the roughly 1.3 million euros investors lost on Vietnamese loans in 2024.
Risk Return Level
Bad
Twelve percent looks like generous pay, and so far investors have genuinely received close to it. But the reward rests entirely on one Polish company continuing to pay through a legal structure that Poland's consumer authority began investigating in June 2026 - and if that structure were outlawed, one independent analyst models investors getting back 85 to 95 percent of capital over one to two years with no interest. Fincard's strong balance sheet (around 27 million euros of equity against a 39 million euro book) is the real cushion; your legal claim on it is the weakest kind.

TWINO - Returns and loss rates

Returns
Fixed interest: 12.00% Up to 12 percent is the advertised rate on 12-month notes in August 2026; 3-month notes pay 8.5 percent, 6-month notes 10 percent and the flexible wallet 6 percent. It is a promise rather than a measurement, but independent tracking of 151 real portfolios shows an 11.6 percent median yearly result, so the promise has broadly been kept so far. Figures are before Latvian withholding tax - 5 percent for most EU residents - and assume the lender keeps honouring its repurchases.
Loss Rates
Default rate: 4.16% The 4.16 percent is the share of TWINO's roughly EUR 40 million portfolio sitting in recovery rather than paying on time. It is not a loss rate, and it is not the lender's own number. Every loan comes from one company, Fincard, which trades as Netcredit in Poland, and Fincard repurchases loans from the issuing vehicle after 60 days, so arrears are cleared out of the platform figure before investors see them. Fincard's own accounts tell the fuller story. Its loan losses ran at 37.1 percent of its book in 2025.

Investment maturity

Platform offering investments from 3 months till 12 months.

TWINO – Platform statistics 2026

Information updated at: 14 Sep 2026
Number of investors 61848 investors
1125.0M EUR funded amount

TWINO – Pros & Cons

PROS
Invest from 1 euro with no investing, deposit or withdrawal fees, a free internal resale market, low 5 percent withholding for most EU investors, and a 6 percent flexible wallet for spare cash.
Independent tracking of 151 real portfolios shows an 11.6 percent median yearly return - the advertised 12 percent has actually been delivered so far, which few rivals can show.
The Russia legacy ended well: all 6.9 million euros frozen in 2022 was repaid with interest by 5 August 2026, and TWINO put about 70,000 euros of its own money into repaying Philippine loans in full.
The lender behind the notes, Fincard, reported 2025 profit of PLN 43.7 million and equity of PLN 115.6 million (about 27 million euros) against a 39 million euro investor book - the best-capitalised loan originator in this class.
CONS
One company, Fincard, writes every loan on the platform, its own loan losses ran at 37.1 percent of the book in 2025, and the vehicle that owes investors holds EUR 2,800 of share capital.
Investors have already lost about 1.3 million euros on Vietnamese loans (2024), which the group did not cover; the Russian repayment took four and a half years, and the early-exit offer in between imposed a 20 percent haircut with limited cash.
Poland's consumer-protection authority opened proceedings against Fincard on 16 June 2026, alleging its card fees are hidden interest above the legal cap - a fine of up to 10 percent of turnover is possible, and an adverse ruling would strike the structure the whole book depends on.
The notes are unsecured, rank last and are limited-recourse, issued by a company with 2,800 euros of capital - the offer document states no collateral, pledge or guarantee is available to holders, despite marketing that implies a buyback.
One owner controls the platform, the issuer and the lender, and over 95 percent of the money depends on that single Polish lender - there is no independent party anywhere in the chain.
A licensed investment firm supervised by the Latvian central bank since 31 August 2021 with a clean register - and up to 20,000 euros of state protection if the broker itself fails to return client assets.

TWINO - Reward

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About TWINO

TWINO is one of the oldest European P2P investment platforms, run from Riga by AS TWINO Investments, a licensed investment firm supervised by the Latvian central bank since August 2021.

Its lending group dates back to 2009 and the investor platform to 2015; about 1.1 billion euros has been invested through it, it has around 21,600 registered investors, and roughly 39 million euros is currently out.

What you buy today is not a loan but a note - a small security, from 1 euro - backed by Polish credit-card loans issued by Fincard, a sister company trading as Net Credit. Notes pay fixed monthly interest: 8.5 percent for 3 months, 10 percent for 6, and up to 12 percent for 12; a flexible wallet called FLEXI pays 6 percent with same-day withdrawal, capped at 10,000 euros.

Legally the notes are issued by a special-purpose company with 2,800 euros of capital, are unsecured, rank behind other claims, and repay only what actually flows in from the Polish loans - so everything depends on Fincard, which is unusually well capitalised for this sector (around 27 million euros of equity) but is owned, like the platform itself, by one man, Armands Broks.

Client holdings are kept separate from TWINO's own assets, and a state scheme covers up to 20,000 euros - but only if the broker fails to return your assets, not if the loans go bad. Investing is free; a 10 euro monthly inactivity fee applies after six months without investing.

Latvian tax is withheld at source - 5 percent for most EU investors. Open to EEA residents aged 18 or over with an EU bank account.

 

Regulation

License / Regulation: MiFID II investment firm, Latvijas Banka; not ECSPR | Licence 27-55/2025/7 |

Functionality

Autoinvest: Yes
Deal rating: No
Secondary market: Yes

For Investors

Limitations: TWINO is open to individual investors aged 18 or over who reside in the EU/EEA, have full legal capacity, and hold an eligible EU/EEA payment account. Legal entities may also register, subject to KYC/AML verification. For private investors, TWINO generally withholds 20% tax for Latvian residents and 5% for other EU/EEA residents, while Lithuanian residents with the required certificate may qualify for 0% withholding. Legal entities are generally subject to 0% withholding tax.
Minimum investment: 10 EUR

TWINO - Articles

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Useful Information

Risk management after funding on TWINO

Marketing says repayment is not tied to individual borrowers because the lender must repurchase late loans - but that repurchase runs between Fincard and the issuing company, and the official offer document is blunt that no guarantee of any kind is available to noteholders. So after funding, your protection is Fincard's willingness and ability to keep paying. The track record of the group covering problems is mixed: it repaid the Philippines in full, adding 70,000 euros of its own money; it let about 1.3 million euros of Vietnamese losses fall on investors; and it repaid Russia in full but over four and a half years.

Costs for investors on TWINO

There are no fees to register, deposit, invest, sell on the internal market or withdraw - with one exception: after six consecutive months without making an investment, TWINO deducts 10 euros a month from your uninvested balance until it hits zero. Spare cash earns nothing outside FLEXI. Latvian tax is withheld at source: 5 percent for most EU investors (creditable at home), 20 percent for Latvians and non-EEA residents, 0 percent for companies. The wider economics are worth knowing: borrowers pay roughly 42 percent all-in, of which about 12 points reach investors.

Negative publicity or reviews on TWINO

There is plenty, and it centres on four things. Trustpilot sits at 3.0 out of 5 from 109 reviews (August 2026), polarised between five-star and one-star: recent complaints cover the inactivity fee (called scammy by some), accounts that could not be closed while frozen Russian or Vietnamese loans sat in them, login problems, and a year of silence from support in one long-standing investor's account. The Russia freeze itself ran from March 2022 to final repayment on 5 August 2026 - full repayment in the end, but four and a half years late, with the only interim exit a rationed offer at 80 percent of principal. Vietnam ended worse: roughly 1.3 million euros of investor money is gone. In June 2026 Poland's consumer authority opened proceedings against the group's lender over its card fees, widely covered in the Polish press. Analyst verdicts range from use with caution to why I no longer invest.

Loan origination quality on TWINO

There is only one. Fincard, trading as Netcredit in Poland, writes every loan on the platform and belongs to the same FINNO group that owns TWINO, so this is a question about one company rather than a spread of lenders. It is doing well. Fincard earned PLN 43.7 million in 2025, about EUR 10.3 million and up 29 percent, and raised its equity 61 percent to PLN 115.6 million, roughly EUR 27 million, which funds about 42 percent of its balance sheet. Its accounts are audited by BDO and it is licensed by the Polish regulator. Its loan losses ran at 37.1 percent of the book, which is ordinary for revolving credit-card lending to Polish consumers at these rates. Two things sit between that strength and the investor. TWINO has published no consolidated group accounts since 2021, so what stands behind Fincard cannot be checked. And the securities are issued by SIA TWINO Investments Poland, a vehicle with EUR 2,800 of share capital, whose base prospectus states that no collateral, pledge or other guarantee is available to holders. Fincard's 60-day repurchase runs to that vehicle, not to you.

Project selection process on TWINO

Every note on sale is backed by the same pool of Polish credit-card loans from Fincard, so the investor's only real choices are the term - 3, 6 or 12 months - the amount, and whether to hold spare cash in the 6 percent FLEXI wallet instead. Credit decisions happen inside Fincard before the notes exist, using underwriting standards it does not publish; the pool is pledged to the issuing company (not to investors), and the lender must keep at least 5 percent of each pool, so it retains some first loss. There are no ratings and no per-note risk information.

Team behind the platform on TWINO

The group's founder and 100 percent owner is Armands Broks, who chairs the supervisory board. The chief executive is Nauris Bloks, appointed in April 2025 - the fourth CEO in five years, which reviewers flag as a warning sign - with a management board covering legal and risk, and a group of over 300 staff. Notably, almost the whole current board took their seats in or after March 2025, so the team now in charge has not yet steered the platform through a crisis in these roles.

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