Wiwin is a German crowdfunding platform that specializes in sustainable investments, connecting everyday investors with renewable energy projects, eco-friendly startups, and green real estate ventures. Founded in 2016 (as a spinoff of a renewable energy firm) by Matthias Willenbacher, the platform’s mission is to finance the sustainability transition by funneling capital into high-impact projects. Investors can start with modest amounts (often €500 minimum per project) and build a diversified portfolio of sustainable assets. Key advantages of Wiwin include its focused expertise in green investments, no fees charged to investors, and a track record (until recently) of timely interest payments. However, the risks are significant – investments are illiquid and unsecured, and project default can lead to a 100% loss of invested capital (⚠️ a possibility always present in crowdinvesting). Wiwin is regulated under new EU crowdfunding rules, holding a BaFin-issued ECSP license since late 2024, which signals oversight but does not eliminate the financial risks to investors.
Product Offering: Wiwin offers crowdinvestments in the form of debt instruments, typically subordinated loans or tokenized bonds issued by the project companies. These investments often carry a fixed annual interest rate (usually ~4–8%) and sometimes a bonus tied to project performance. Returns are generated from the underlying project’s revenues – for example, energy projects repay investors from operating income, while startups might pay interest and a bonus if revenue targets are met. The legal structure is usually a qualifiziertes Nachrangdarlehen (qualified subordinated loan) or a digital security under Germany’s e-securities law, meaning investor claims rank junior to other debts. Maturities typically range from about 2 to 5 years (some deals longer), and early exit is not possible due to the subordinated, non-tradable nature of the notes. Wiwin concentrates on Germany-based projects in specific sectors: wind and solar energy, energy-efficient construction, and mission-driven startups (e.g. sustainable food or tech) – it does not list traditional fossil-fuel or purely profit-driven ventures. Most projects have a minimum investment of €500 (some as low as €100–€250 for select startup raises) and by law, retail investors can invest at most €25,000 per project (unless they qualify as high-net-worth). Major risk factors include the possibility of default or insolvency of the project (since these are unsecured loans – investors could lose their entire investment in a bankruptcy), no secondary market (funds are locked in until maturity), potential delays in interest or principal payments, and typical startup risks (for equity-like ventures where returns depend on business success). Wiwin explicitly warns that crowdinvestments carry high risk and are not covered by deposit insurance, urging investors to only invest small portions of their capital and to diversify.
Founders & Ownership: Wiwin was founded by Matthias Willenbacher, a well-known renewable energy entrepreneur who previously co-founded juwi AG (a major German wind/solar developer). Willenbacher originally launched the platform in 2011 as “juwi Invest” to enable public participation in clean energy projects, and it was rebranded to Wiwin GmbH in 2016 after he left juwi. He remains the visionary behind Wiwin, while day-to-day operations are now led by René Theis (CEO), who took sole charge in late 2024. Wiwin’s headquarters are in Mainz, Germany, and the company has grown a team with deep expertise in sustainable finance and project due diligence. In its evolution, Wiwin has brought on strategic partners – notably in 2025 it merged with Zinsbaustein.de, a property crowdfunding platform backed by the Sontowski & Partner Group. This merger means Wiwin is now affiliated with Sontowski (a real estate investment group) and retains Willenbacher as a key shareholder, creating a strong backing for the combined entity. Legal Structure: Wiwin operates as wiwin GmbH (formerly a GmbH & Co. KG entity), and earlier it functioned as a “vertraglich gebundener Vermittler” (tied agent) under a securities firm’s licens. Initially it was under Effecta GmbH and later under Concedus GmbH as a liability umbrella, ensuring compliant handling of securities offerings. As of December 2024, Wiwin obtained its own EU Crowdfunding Service Provider (ECSP) license – authorized by BaFin, Germany’s financial regulator. This ECSP license permits Wiwin to passport its crowdfunding services across the EU, reflecting a high level of regulatory oversight. Wiwin is also a member of the Bundesverband Crowdfunding (German Crowdfunding Association), adhering to industry codes of conduct. The platform and its offerings are supervised by BaFin and comply with EU-wide investor protection rules. Investors should note that while regulation adds oversight (e.g. fit & proper management, prudential rules), it does not guarantee investment performance or prevent project failures. Overall, Wiwin’s identity is that of a pioneer in sustainable finance, rooted in its founder’s green energy background, now reinforced by institutional partners and operating within a robust regulatory framework.
Funding Volumes: Wiwin has achieved considerable scale in the alternative investment market. As of late 2024, the platform reported over €160 million total capital successfully funded into 100+ sustainable projects since inception. This placed Wiwin among the top crowdfunding platforms in Germany’s energy and impact-investing segment. Growth has accelerated: in 2023 Wiwin intermediated around €12 million in new investments, and for 2024 it projected ~€20 million in funding volume (a ~67% increase year-on-year). Following the April 2025 merger with its real estate-focused peer, the combined platform (Wiwin + Zinsbaustein) has facilitated €360 million across 220 projects in total (cumulative as of March 2025), forming one of the largest sustainable crowdinvestment marketplaces in Europe.
Investor Base: The platform primarily serves German retail investors (18+ residents of Germany), though with the new EU license it plans to expand to neighboring countries. Thousands of users have invested via Wiwin, but the company has not publicly disclosed an exact active investor count. Wiwin’s projects typically attract hundreds of investors each, and demand has been strong for popular offerings – for example, a recent agrivoltaic greenhouse project raised €1 million from the crowd (via Wiwin and a partner platform).
Returns and Payouts: Wiwin advertises returns generally in the 3–8% annual yield range, depending on project risk. The average promised interest rate across all projects historically is about 5.5% per annum. Notably, up to 2023 Wiwin had a solid repayment record – most projects paid interest and principal on schedule, and no investor had incurred a loss through 2023 according to industry reports. However, this track record has been challenged in 2024-2025 as some projects encountered difficulties. Default & Loss Rates: Investors should be aware that project failures have occurred. In late 2024, several crowdfunded startups and ventures became insolvent, leading to losses. For instance, a food-delivery startup raised funds on Wiwin in fall 2024 but filed for insolvency just weeks later, putting crowd investors’ money in jeopardy (indeed, by August 2025 it was reported that those “small investors’ money is gone”). According to one long-time user, 4 out of 8 investments in his Wiwin portfolio over six years ended up insolvent by 2024 – an anecdotal but striking 50% default rate for that sample. Wiwin itself has not published an official default statistic, but customer reviews in 2024–2025 consistently mention increased delays in payments and a spate of project failures. This indicates the loss rate has risen recently, underscoring the importance of diversification. On the positive side, many other projects have completed successfully – e.g., a solar park bond in Rhineland-Palatinate repaid investors on time in 2024 after the plant was constructed and connected to the grid. Average realized returns vary by investor, but any losses from defaults directly reduce an investor’s overall returns (there is no compensation scheme). Prospective investors should consider that while promised yields ~5–7% may be attractive, actual outcomes depend on each project’s fate, and some investors have faced negative returns due to project insolvencies.
Project Selection: Wiwin follows a rigorous selection process with a strong emphasis on sustainability and viability. The platform applies strict exclusion criteria – only projects with a “verifiably positive impact” on the environment or society are accepted【5】. Every potential deal is vetted for alignment with ecological, social, and economic standards. In fact, since its very first offering, Wiwin has ensured all projects contribute to the “Nachhaltigkeitswende” (sustainability transition) and do not fall into harmful industries【31】. Beyond this baseline, Wiwin introduced a proprietary Impact Scoring system to evaluate and score each project’s impact across multiple dimensions (e.g. climate benefit, resource efficiency, community value)【31】. This scoring – based on scientific standards and expert input – is presented to investors so they can compare projects’ sustainability performance transparently.
Due Diligence: On the financial side, Wiwin’s team reviews each issuer’s business model, financial projections, and creditworthiness. They coordinate with project owners to structure the investment (often requiring a prospectus or an information sheet by law) and assess risk factors. For renewable energy and real estate deals, technical feasibility and permits are checked, and for startups, the management team and market prospects are evaluated. However, Wiwin does not publish an official risk rating or score for investments (unlike some platforms that grade project risk). The onus is on investors to read the provided documents and risk disclosures. Wiwin does highlight key risk factors in each project profile (such as construction risk, market risk, etc.), and it sometimes incorporates risk mitigation measures – for example, some offerings include a guarantee or patronage declaration from a parent company to support the project’s obligations. Such structures (e.g. a parent firm’s Letter of Comfort covering the SPV’s debt) can slightly improve investor protection, though they are not insurance and depend on the guarantor’s solvency.
Monitoring & Reporting: Once funded, projects are expected to provide regular updates. Wiwin’s policy is to furnish investors with at least an annual report on each investment’s status (progress, financial performance, etc.). In practice, project reporting has faced challenges recently – several investors complained of delayed or missing updates. In 2024, Wiwin migrated to a new investor portal, and for months some users could not access documents or see status updates for their investments. This technical issue, combined with some issuers being late or opaque, led to frustration. Wiwin’s customer support has intervened by sending documents (like tax statements) manually when needed, and the platform has acknowledged these problems. Risk management improvements are underway post-merger, leveraging Zinsbaustein’s experience in transparent reporting. Nonetheless, investors should be prepared for occasional lapses in communication and proactively reach out if information is lacking. Wiwin does not guarantee any buyback or liquidity, so the primary risk control for investors is diversification – spreading investments across many projects to soften the impact of any single default. The platform’s emphasis on sustainability means concentration risk in that sector (e.g. many projects could be exposed to energy market or regulatory shifts), but it also curates a mix of energy, property, and startup deals to broaden the opportunity set. In summary, Wiwin’s risk management is focused on upfront project vetting and impact assessment, while ongoing risk (project performance) is borne by investors with periodic oversight by the platform.
Investment Process: Wiwin operates via a web platform (and investor dashboard) where users can browse projects, invest online, and monitor their portfolio. The interface is designed to be straightforward – each offering has a detailed page with an overview, terms, risks, and documents, enabling investors to make informed decisions. The sign-up and investment flow is streamlined: investors select a project, go through an online KYC/ID verification (PostIdent video or in-person), and e-sign the subscription agreements. Payment is then made via bank transfer to an escrow account. Wiwin provides all necessary docs (contracts, prospectus or asset information sheets, etc.) during this process. The platform also sets up a digital wallet for each investor to hold any tokenized securities. Wiwin has been a pioneer in blockchain-based crowdfunding – many recent issues are tokenized on a distributed ledger (e.g. Polygon blockchain), but investors who are not crypto-savvy do not need to worry: the wallet is provided for free and handled within the platform. This technology could enable peer-to-peer trading in the future, but as of now Wiwin does not offer a secondary market. Investors must generally hold the investment to maturity, as there is currently no facility to sell or liquidate positions early on the platform.
Features and Tools: Wiwin’s platform supports manual investing only at the moment – there is no auto-invest or automated portfolio builder (given the focus on selective, impact-centric investing, most users choose projects individually). The website is available in German language primarily, and all information is in German (appropriate given the initial focus on German residents). After obtaining the EU license, Wiwin indicated plans to add English language support to attract EU investors, but key materials (like prospectuses) may still be German as of 2025. The platform provides an investor dashboard where you can track each investment’s amount, interest received, and upcoming payments. However, as noted, a major update in 2024 caused usability issues – for several months, some users could not see their documents or accurate portfolio status online. Wiwin has worked to fix these bugs, and by mid-2025 the dashboard functionality was mostly restored.
Information and Guidance: Wiwin places an emphasis on investor education. The site hosts a “Magazin” (blog) and Glossary explaining financial terms, and often publishes interviews or articles about sustainability trends. For each project, detailed prospectuses and risk sections are provided, but there isn’t a third-party rating or score to guide risk (as mentioned earlier). Investors can utilize the Impact Scoring displayed for projects to gauge sustainability aspects. Customer Service: Wiwin offers responsive support via email, phone, and even live chat. The support team is available Monday–Friday, 8:00–18:00 (CET), and users have reported that representatives are generally helpful (e.g. assisting with document requests). During periods of platform technical trouble, support was heavily utilized to manually send updates.
Other Functions: Wiwin does not provide any insurance or guarantee on investments – there is no capital guarantee, no provision fund, and no buyback promise (unlike some P2P lending platforms). The platform also lacks a secondary marketplace, meaning no early exit unless you privately find a buyer and handle the transfer offline. On the upside, because many offerings are tokenized, Wiwin is positioned to enable a trading feature in the future (tokenization “long-term will make trading easier,” though as of now it’s not live). There is also no built-in auto-diversification tool, but Wiwin’s broad range of sectors allows manual diversification. The platform supports transactions in euros (€) only, and typically requires a German/SEPA bank account for funding and receiving payments. In terms of languages, German is the default; non-German investors (if allowed post-license) would need to navigate the platform likely still in German. Overall, Wiwin’s functionality is solid for its core purpose: it provides a transparent investment flow with strong documentation, a (recently improved) portfolio dashboard, and unique impact metrics – but it lacks liquidity features and has had some UX challenges during its growth phase.
Investor Fees: One attractive aspect of Wiwin is that it does not charge any fees to investors for using the platform. Opening an account is free, and investing in projects incurs no upfront or ongoing platform fees – no service charges, no custody fees, and no transaction fees on interest or repayments. As a result, 100% of your investment goes into the project, and you receive the full interest or profit share from the issuer (Wiwin does not take a cut of investor earnings). Even features like the digital wallet for tokenized securities are provided free of charge. This fee-free model for investors has been confirmed by external reviews and is a common practice among crowdinvesting sites – the platform earns its revenue from the fundraising side instead.
Fundraiser/Issuer Fees: Wiwin charges project owners (the companies raising funds) various fees to list and successfully fund on the platform. While exact rates aren’t published publicly, these typically include a one-time listing fee or due diligence fee, and a success fee as a percentage of the amount raised (often in the mid-single digits percentage). For example, if a project raises €1 million, the issuer might pay Wiwin a commission (say 5–10% of the raise) to cover distribution and marketing to investors. Wiwin may also charge issuers for additional services like document preparation, tokenization costs, or legal support. These costs are usually disclosed in the project’s offer documentation (under “Kosten und Zuwendungen”), ensuring transparency. From the investor’s perspective, these fees are indirect – they might affect the issuer’s ability to offer higher interest (since the issuer factors in fundraising costs), but investors don’t pay them out of pocket.
Transparency: Wiwin is fairly transparent about its fee model in that it’s clear investors pay nothing. In each project brochure, there is typically a breakdown of how much in fees the issuer will pay to Wiwin or third parties. The platform also clearly states the net returns to investors (which are gross interest rates before tax, as there are no platform fees to deduct). There are no hidden charges like account maintenance or withdrawal fees. Investors should only be aware of potential tax withholding (Kapitalertragsteuer) on interest, which isn’t a fee but a statutory tax (more on that in the FAQ section). If an investor requests something extraordinary (e.g. physical copies of documents or special handling), those are generally not needed and thus no extra charges.
Secondary Market and Exit Fees: Since no secondary market exists, there are no fees for selling investments (as selling is not facilitated by Wiwin at this time). In the future, if a secondary trading platform is introduced, there might be transaction fees for sellers or buyers, but currently this is moot. Likewise, no performance fees apply because investors’ returns are fixed by the investment terms (not managed by Wiwin in a fund structure). The only “cost” to investors might be opportunity cost or illiquidity – but in terms of actual fees, Wiwin’s proposition is straightforward: invest for free, and the platform earns from those seeking capital. This model aligns Wiwin’s interests with successful fundraising and project performance (since a good track record attracts more issuers and investors). Overall, Wiwin’s pricing is very investor-friendly and simple – no surprises in the form of fees to worry about, which is a strong point compared to some other financial products.
Despite its noble mission, Wiwin has faced some negative publicity and investor criticisms in recent years (especially 2024–2025). A primary concern raised in forums and reviews is the failure of several funded projects and how those situations were handled. Notably, the case of Green Club (formerly Pottsalat) garnered bad press: this food-tech startup raised money via Wiwin in late 2024 and then entered insolvency proceedings by December 2024, only about six weeks after the crowd round closed. By mid-2025, local news reported that Green Club had restructured and survived, but the crowd investors’ funds were essentially lost – a regional newspaper bluntly stated “Green Club ends insolvency: money of the small investors [is] gone.”. Such incidents contribute to a perception of poor due diligence or bad luck in project selection. Indeed, Wiwin investors on online platforms have compiled a list of other troubled campaigns (a solar project that defaulted in 2021, some real estate deals with delays, etc.). While any crowdfunding platform will experience some defaults, the cluster of problems post-2023 at Wiwin has raised eyebrows.
Investor Complaints: Feedback on Trustpilot and similar sites indicates a drop in customer satisfaction. As of mid-2025, Wiwin’s Trustpilot rating stands at 2.7 out of 5 (“Poor”), with about 78% of reviewers giving a 1-star rating. Common complaints include: “lack of transparency, poor communication, and missed updates”. For instance, multiple users reported that after investing they received no project reports or financial statements for long periods, even when projects were struggling. In some cases, investors only learned of a problem (like a delayed payment or a company bankruptcy) by contacting Wiwin support repeatedly. One review from January 2025 lamented “good projects, but … many insolvencies, missing transparency, bad service… Until end of 2023 it went well; since then it’s gone downhill – catastrophic.”. Another investor in late 2024 noted that out of his eight investments, four were in insolvency, calling it “Katastrophal”. These are strong words that highlight trust issues emerging among the user base.
Technical and Service Issues: Alongside project failures, Wiwin’s platform upgrade in 2024 drew criticism. Investors suddenly could not access documents or see updated information for months, and some claimed their emails went unanswered or promises of fixes kept being postponed. A Trustpilot reviewer from October 2024 titled their review “Fehlende Kommunikation und Dokumente” (Missing communication and documents), detailing 9 months of an unavailable investment summary and unreturned emails. This eroded confidence, as timely information is crucial, especially if a project is facing challenges. Wiwin’s team did respond on Trustpilot (in Feb 2024) to apologize and direct users to contact support for help, and eventually the technical problems were largely resolved. However, the damage to reputation was done – some users publicly stated they “will certainly not invest any more money” on Wiwin after these experiences.
Regulatory and Legal: There is no known regulatory sanction against Wiwin. In fact, obtaining the BaFin ECSP license in 2024 suggests regulators found their operations compliant. However, a consumer advocacy lens might question whether Wiwin adequately warned about risks. The German consumer protection agencies (e.g. Verbraucherzentrale) have generally cautioned about crowdinvesting risks in broad publications, but Wiwin specifically hasn’t been singled out by authorities for wrongdoing. One potential legal issue could arise if investors claimed misrepresentation (for example, if marketing for a project was overly optimistic), but no public record of lawsuits or regulatory fines exists to date.
Media Coverage: Outside of niche crowdfunding blogs, Wiwin hasn’t drawn much mainstream media criticism, with the exception of local news covering the Green Club saga and similar failures. Financial bloggers like Stefan Loipfinger (investmentcheck.de) have tracked platform outcomes – his “Investmentcheck” reports list Wiwin projects that ended in insolvency, providing factual but stark records. These records show that Wiwin, like many platforms, has had a share of insolvent issuers (e.g. a wind project “enen Solar II” in 2021, Pottsalat/Green Club in 2024, etc.).
In summary, the red flags for investors considering Wiwin are: higher-than-expected default rates recently, delays in communication during crises, and user reports of dissatisfaction. Wiwin’s team is aware of these issues – for example, they have increased transparency efforts and partnerships (the merger in 2025 was partly to bolster capabilities and trust). New investors should weigh these reports and perhaps invest cautiously until Wiwin demonstrates a return to its earlier “hassle-free” performance. Every crowdfunding investment carries risk, but the cluster of negative publicity around Wiwin in the past year is a clear signal to perform due diligence and start small. It’s worth noting that many investors still support Wiwin’s mission – a few positive reviews exist, praising that “all projects paid back on time and I reinvested in the next project”. Yet, the overall sentiment has been mixed, and anyone investing via Wiwin should go in with eyes open to the potential pitfalls.
Wiwin’s journey has also been marked by several notable successes and achievements that underscore its leadership in sustainable finance:
Pioneering Sustainable Crowdfunding: Wiwin effectively carved out a niche as the platform for green investments in Germany. By 2020, it was the #1 crowdinvesting platform in the energy sector by volume, having funded over €33.8 million in clean energy projects, far outpacing competitors in that segment. This strong start demonstrated that combining finance with sustainability had tremendous appeal. Investors helped fund wind farms, solar parks, and energy startups that might have otherwise struggled to find capital. Wiwin frequently highlights stories like community wind turbines or innovative solar technology firms that raised money and went on to successful operations, giving investors both returns and a sense of impact.
Founder’s Credibility & Awards: Founder Matthias Willenbacher’s background lent immense credibility. Having co-built juwi (a leading renewables company), he brought experience and networks to Wiwin. This helped attract high-quality projects and partners early on. Wiwin’s management and innovation in finance did not go unnoticed – the platform received industry recognition such as top ratings on BankingCheck (it earned a 4.8/5 score in customer satisfaction and a “Sehr Gut” award in the 2023 BankingCheck Awards). Additionally, independent product tests have given Wiwin high marks – for example, a well-known consumer finance magazine rated Wiwin’s overall offering as “Sehr gut” (very good) in a crowdinvesting review【5】. These accolades, along with positive coverage in sustainable finance circles, enhanced Wiwin’s reputation.
Expanding Offerings (Funds and Robo-Advisory): In May 2021, Wiwin launched its own sustainable equity fund, “Wiwin Just Green Impact!”, targeting investors who wanted a diversified stock portfolio aligned with ESG goals. This mutual fund, managed by Wiwin Green Impact Fund GmbH, invests in small and mid-sized green companies (renewable energy, cleantech, medtech, etc.) and extends Wiwin’s brand into public markets. Launching an Aktienfonds was a significant milestone, showing Wiwin’s growth from crowdfunding into broader asset management. Moreover, Wiwin formed a partnership with Inyova (a Swiss-German impact investing robo-advisor) to offer automated stock investing. By 2025, Wiwin and Inyova deepened this partnership, allowing Wiwin users an easy route to invest in personalized sustainable stock portfolios alongside their crowdinvestments. These moves positioned Wiwin as a more holistic platform for impact investing – catering to both private equity/debt and listed equity needs of green investors.
Successful Exits and Projects: Over the years, Wiwin has many success stories of funded projects. For instance, Solarpark Waldböckelheim, a 4.1 MW solar farm, was funded via a Wiwin “Solaranleihe” (solar bond) and was completed and connected to the grid in 2024 – hitting its milestones and starting to generate returns for investors. Windenergie Ober-Flörsheim, a wind turbine repowering project, reached its funding target (€800k) and proceeded on schedule, with partial early repayments made in 2024 as promised to investors. On the startup side, companies like Tomorrow (a green digital bank) raised growth capital through Wiwin – Tomorrow’s 2020 and 2024 crowd rounds on Wiwin met their goals, allowing the company to expand its sustainable banking services. Such campaigns were often oversubscribed, indicating strong investor appetite. Additionally, Wiwin helped finance innovative firms like The Female Company (an eco-feminine hygiene startup) in 2024, which not only raised funds but garnered significant media attention for its mission. While startups are high-risk, the fact that Wiwin has been the chosen platform for some of Germany’s buzziest sustainable startups is a testament to its standing in the startup ecosystem.
Strategic Merger – Creating a Market Leader: Perhaps the biggest milestone is the 2025 merger of Wiwin with Zinsbaustein.de, announced in April 2025. Zinsbaustein is a prominent property crowdfunding platform (focused on real estate deals), and its backer, Sontowski & Partner Group, is a large real estate developer/investor. The merger created a combined platform under the Wiwin umbrella (for sustainable investments broadly, including real estate) and instantly formed what the companies called a “new market leader in sustainable crowdinvesting”. Combined experience of the teams exceeds 70 years, and as a unified platform they offer investors a broader range of opportunities – from solar farms to green buildings to impact startups – all in one place. This move also brought in the first BaFin-licensed ECSP platform (Zinsbaustein was among the first to get the license) together with Wiwin’s freshly licensed operations, giving them an edge in regulatory compliance and cross-border expansion. The merger is seen as a positive development to address some of the challenges of scale and oversight that were noted previously. Early in 2025, even before full merger, they had a successful joint project (“Wohnen am Rheinufer” sustainable housing) which raised capital smoothly, foreshadowing the benefits of pooling their investor communities. The merger was widely covered in the German fintech media as a sign of consolidation in the crowdfunding industry and an affirmation of Wiwin’s strategy.
ECSP License – European Expansion: Another success was achieving the ECSP license in Dec 2024, as mentioned. Wiwin being among the first in Germany to get the EU crowdfunding passport shows its leadership. This license is like a quality stamp, and Wiwin’s CEO said it’s the “biggest seal of approval in the industry, issued by Europe’s strictest regulator”【29】. With it, Wiwin plans to expand to Austria and Switzerland (DACH region) first, and then more EU countries, bringing sustainable investments to a wider audience【29】. This expansion could dramatically increase its funded volumes and impact.
In essence, despite some bumps, Wiwin has numerous success stories: it has funded hundreds of millions into green projects, helped launch new sustainable ventures, won customer experience awards in its early years, and forged alliances to strengthen its model. For retail investors who invested early in Wiwin projects, many saw steady returns and felt they contributed to positive change. As of 2025, Wiwin stands at an inflection point – with new capital, partners, and a broader license, it aims to turn recent lessons into a stronger, pan-European platform for sustainable finance.
Wiwin is a legitimate, regulated platform under German and EU law. It is not a scam – it’s a real company founded in 2016 with a physical office in Mainz and a track record. In December 2024, Wiwin received a European Crowdfunding Service Provider (ECSP) license issued by BaFin, which means it met stringent requirements for operation (capital adequacy, fit and proper management, investor protection processes, etc.). This license allows it to operate EU-wide and signals that Wiwin is under ongoing supervision by BaFin (Germany’s financial watchdog). However, “safe” does not mean risk-free – the platform being regulated ensures operational reliability and legal compliance, but your investment risk remains high. You can safely assume the platform won’t steal your money, but you could lose money if the projects fail. Wiwin holds investor funds in secure escrow accounts during funding and has to segregate client assets, etc., as per regulation. It also has industry affiliations (e.g. member of the German Crowdfunding Association) which adds credibility. In summary, Wiwin is as safe as any regulated investment platform – there’s oversight to prevent fraud – but the investments themselves are risky, so you should only invest amounts you can afford to lose.
Wiwin investments typically offer annual interest returns in the range of ~4% to 8%. The exact return depends on the project: lower-risk assets like renewable energy bonds or real estate loans might yield around 4–5% per year, while higher-risk startup loans can promise 7–8% (sometimes with a bonus on profits). Historically, Wiwin cited an average interest rate of about 5.5% across all projects. Some projects also offer profit-sharing or bonus interest – for example, a startup loan might pay 7% plus an extra 1-3% annually if revenue targets are hit, or a real estate project could give a small exit bonus if the property sells for a high price. It’s important to note these returns are not guaranteed; they are contractually promised by the issuer, but if the issuer runs into trouble, you might receive less or nothing (total loss). For successful projects, investors generally receive interest payments annually or semi-annually, and principal back at the end. Realized returns: Up to 2023, most Wiwin investors did realize the promised yields (Wiwin boasted that it paid out all returns on plan for its early projects). For instance, if you invested €1,000 in a solar park bond at 5% for 4 years, you would get €50 per year and €1,000 back at maturity – that was the case for many projects that completed normally. But in recent cases of default, expected returns weren’t realized at all (investors got 0% instead of, say, 7%). Therefore, while advertised returns are in mid-single digits, your actual portfolio return will depend on avoiding defaults. A well-diversified investor might find that the majority of projects pay as expected (earning say 5-7%), but one failure can wipe out the gains from others. Wiwin itself does not currently offer a way to reinvest interest automatically, so you may have periods of cash drag unless you manually reinvest. To summarize, expect gross interest rates around 5%, but your net outcome could range from positive (if all goes well) to negative (if some projects default). Always factor in that these are high-risk, high-yield instruments compared to say a bank deposit.
The main risks are largely those inherent to crowdfunding and the specific project you invest in:
Default Risk (Issuer Risk): The biggest risk is that the company or project you funded fails to repay – this could be due to bankruptcy, project underperformance, cost overruns, market downturns, etc. Since Wiwin investments are usually subordinated, if the issuer goes bankrupt, you likely lose all your invested money (total loss). Even if not bankrupt, if the project struggles, they might miss interest payments or extend the loan duration. There have been cases on Wiwin where projects went insolvent and investors lost their principal (as discussed, e.g. Green Club). Always consider this risk; it’s not just theoretical – it does happen.
Illiquidity: You cannot easily exit the investment early (no secondary market). This means you are locked in and can’t react to new information or personal financial needs by pulling your money out. If the project’s outlook worsens, you’re essentially stuck for the ride, unlike public stocks or bonds that you can sell.
No Guarantee or Protection Fund: There is no insurance or guarantee on these investments. Unlike bank deposits, they are not covered by any deposit guarantee scheme. And unlike some P2P lending platforms, Wiwin has no “provision fund” or buyback guarantee. You bear the full risk. Wiwin’s role is intermediary; it doesn’t absorb losses for you.
Project-specific Risks: Depending on the project, you face additional risks. For renewable energy projects: possible construction delays, permitting issues, lower-than-expected energy output, regulatory changes to subsidies. For real estate: construction cost overruns, market downturns affecting sale prices. For startups: product risk, competition, management issues – a very high chance of failure as with any startup. Each project’s info sheet enumerates these, and you should read them.
Platform/Operational Risk: While Wiwin is regulated, there’s some risk related to the platform itself – e.g., if Wiwin (the company) were to go out of business. However, even if that happened, your contracts with the issuers would still be in force (the issuer would still owe you money; an independent trustee might step in to administer payments). Platform risk also includes potential technical issues (as seen with the dashboard problems) which could inconvenience you or delay information, but not necessarily lose your money. Since funds go to project companies, not held by Wiwin long-term, the platform’s health is separate from project outcomes. Nonetheless, a platform failure could make it harder to communicate or might require regulatory intervention to transfer management of loans to another entity.
Regulatory/Legal Risk: Changes in law could affect your investment. For example, a change in tax law on retail bonds, or new regulations on crowdfunding (though now harmonized by EU). Also, legal complexities – if something goes wrong, you might have to partake in insolvency proceedings, which can be long and yield little.
Currency Risk: Not really an issue here as all investments are in euro (EUR) and presumably you invest in EUR. If you’re outside Eurozone, then currency risk might apply for you converting back to your currency.
Inflation Risk: A minor point, but if you’re locked in at 5% for 5 years and inflation shoots up to, say, 8%, your real return is negative. That’s a general fixed-income risk.
In summary, the primary risks are losing money due to project failures and not being able to access your funds when needed. Wiwin itself states clearly in all materials: “The acquisition of these investments is associated with considerable risks and can lead to the complete loss of the invested assets.”. That warning should be taken at face value. Mitigate risks by diversifying (spread smaller amounts across many projects, and even across other asset classes, not just Wiwin), and by thoroughly researching each project (don’t just trust the marketing – consider the worst-case scenarios). Wiwin’s focus on sustainable projects doesn’t make them safer financially; it just means the money is doing good if it succeeds. So evaluate both impact and financial soundness. If you understand these risks and size your investments appropriately, Wiwin can be a rewarding platform – but it’s definitely not as safe as a savings account or government bond. It’s more akin to venture capital style risk in some cases, packaged in a crowd format. Always invest cautiously and don’t be blinded by the green mission – assess the business fundamentals too.
Historically, Wiwin only allowed investors who are residents of Germany and of legal age. It specifically excluded US persons and “politically exposed persons” from participating. This was due to regulatory and compliance reasons. However, since obtaining the EU license in late 2024, Wiwin is looking to open to other EU countries. It’s expected that in the near future, investors from other EU/EEA countries will be able to register and invest via Wiwin (subject to KYC and possibly language barriers, as documentation might be in German initially). If you are from outside Germany and interested, you should check Wiwin’s latest terms – by 2025 they may have updated their residency requirements. As of now, German residents definitely can invest; Austrian or Swiss residents likely will be next as target markets (Switzerland is not EU, but often platforms include it case-by-case). If you’re a German expat living elsewhere, or an EU citizen, Wiwin might allow it if you go through additional checks. But U.S. citizens are generally not allowed on European crowdfunding platforms due to securities law complications, and that remains the case for Wiwin (they explicitly say no U.S. persons). So, the safe answer: Wiwin is primarily for German retail investors at this time, expanding to European investors soon under the ECSP passport. Always consult the platform’s current FAQ or support for the latest on eligibility before attempting to sign up if you’re outside Germany.
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